National Sovereigmty: An Anachronistic Concept
Politically, the nation-state will always be the highest form of socialization and the psychological framework that most individuals actually identify themselves with—Americans, Zambians, Russians, Kenyan. The nation-state and the theoretical framework envisioned by Thomas Hobbes and other political theorists still holds and for many International realists, such as myself, seem to hold sway and have complete hegemony over other nucleus forms of identification. Even our news reports to Russia having done A or the United States having done B. However, of particular interest is maintaining what is a legal entitlement that nations seem to have and something that should be universally be held such as human rights. In other words, is ‘national sovereignty’ truly a basis for allowing some of the most flagrant abuse of human rights or total waste of country resources by uncouth rulers a legitimate basis for not intervening?
On an economic front, the notion of “national sovereignty” is as facetious as saying that all the money in the New York Stock Exchange is purely that of Americans. Obviously the rate at which capital moves around the world gives new meaning to the notion of “sovereignty.’ Modern day capitalism is an animal that is brutish, unchained, and beyond any sort of regulation that would in fact be so tremendous that the flow of goods and services (capital, labor etc) would be scientifically controlled. Capital enters markets such as China, even without the Chinese government having full regulatory awareness of the capital 9(a traveler to china might just have money and travel to china, which is form of capital transportation insofar as the money is foreign). In fact, goods and services, with globalization, are being transported at a rate that would otherwise have been impossible in earlier years; some even try to rephrase (in politics) the maxim “all politics is local” to ‘all politics is global.”
Obviously the global nature of politics and economics is very much conspicuous; but the legal question (which can also be moral) is whether there can be events in which the “international community” can suspend the notion of “sovereignty” for more “objective” ideas such as human rights. Obviously, politics can never do what economics has managed to do in for as “sovereignty” is more of a political issue than it is an economic issue. Human rights, as relative as they have been argued by cultural relativists are obviously very real and objective!!! The dignity of each individual needs to be respected by the government and the rest of the world. It would, honestly, take a person of less than average to understand that there is a standard of human life and certain acts, however culturally relative, are simply barbaric and uncivilized!!! I do not refrain, here, in censuring some individuals in the progressive movement who would argue that respect for other cultures would warrant what legally some people would consider total barbarism; almost becoming criminal!!! In other words, though we intend to objectively say that not one specific culture is the “true” culture, we should at the least attempt to rationally argue that, though it is a cultural relativism, the subjugation of women in some countries is just wrong, having prescribed roles bordering on slavery is just wrong, and other absurdities of which many individuals are quick to justify by saying that “it is our culture.” I find no reason why the “international community” having established a legal mandate (United Nations) shouldn’t create a forum that would legally disregard issues of sovereignty for a ‘higher” cause! Though the United Nations has had its obvious short-comings, it still represents an idea that can rightly be followed through and actually be respected, and that is a creating of an international community with different levels of consciousness but related in their humanity.
Obviously, it would be difficult for nations to actually just disregard political sovereignty because some of the actions by an aggregated group of internationalist might have hidden interests 9 political economic, and social). However, the basic argument is that there should at least be a legal framework, adopted by countries in which they would agree when their sovereignty can be tarnished to solve certain ills within that country—obviously this is assuming that the “international community” is more than capable to solve the problems. Indeed, some of the ideas raise obviously lack the thoroughness and structured argument of international lawyers who would be more versed in international law. However, it seems more progressive and rather intelligent that past history should teach us that at one point we would need to actually have a discussion like the one being raised; because it is the highest of all crimes, in my own view, to allow what generally would be considered and actually loudly be claimed as mass genocide (Sudan) to hide under the umbrella of state sovereignty—allowing that to happen, especially when premised under territorial integrity, is madness: and as a result, though we promise ourselves as human beings that “never again,” we will see some events from start to end emulate genocide and the “international community,” because of some anachronistic political theory will refrain from acting!!! The “international community” needs to be given power because the aggregation of voices like in United Nations with clear objectives and mandates that take into account past failures can surely act very responsible!!!!!!!
- George Mtonga's blog
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It's worth noting
It's worth noting that the nation-state is a relative newcomer to human history, and is certainly far from a stable one: for instance, just look at the political map of Europe going from 1900 to 2000. And there's certainly no reason to think that the world will forever be divided in such a way. As progressives we should seek to link people together in ways that don't simply correspond to where they happen to send their taxes to. Class comes to mind, for one.
We also need to see what's happening in Darfur through an economic lens:
- While there is no oil in Darfur, the China National Petroleum Corporation is very interested in building a pipeline through the region to Port Sudan on the Red Sea.
- They're sitting on one of the world's largest aquifers, and as the oil wars will soon give way to wars over fresh water, it's a strategic area for elites.
- The IMF continues to push its austerity programs on Sudan, with devastating economic and environmental effects (deforestation in western Sudan is causing the Sahara to expand to the tune of ~5 miles per year, putting a strain on arable land and leading neighboring tribes into conflict).
If these are at least some of the roots of the problems in Darfur, armed UN troops aren't going to solve the problem. Indeed, the introduction of UN refugee camps (which geographically displace and confine otherwise nomadic tribes of people) has done more to cut out crucial local support for Darfur's indigenous defense groups than to stem the oppression coming from Khartoum. In the end this is a struggle between centralized power and people power: and ironically enough, stronger UN intervention could tip the situation further in favor of the oppressors. We should support Darfur's rebel groups, and make sure that each step we fight for is a step toward self-governance of Darfur by its own people.
thanks for the reply...
It is often said that one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter, and I very much agree with the need for Darfurians as well as the people of Sudan to
given themselves. But, the reality, for me, is that Sudan will always be Sudan and as a result though I have problems with the theoretical frameworks for the nation-state I can't deny that it is here and the question the becomes how do you solve problems when
in fact people are even willing to die for their country--- I noticed you referred to Europe and Italian Nationalists as well as the French come into mind. In Africa it is even tricky because it is the idea of the national state upon which the philosophical grounding of emancipation from the colonial powers was actually founded upon. I wouldn't go as to support the "rebels' in Sudan more so as I would support concrete UN intervention because with these wars in some parts of Africa any fool can become a ''freedom fighter!'
because it is label that is in of itself justified! No doubt something has to happen in Sudan,
but what should override the nation-state is not the locals but the "international community." In either case, a legal framework has to be put in place to allow
for a systematic, well-thought way for solving these problems. I always allude to solving these problems because Rwanda, Burundi, Liberia, Kenya and Sudan will not be the last and this is not pessimistic it is simply, in my view, social reality that is part of the
very fabric of African countries. That is why I often allude to the 'international community' because these events will in the future happen again until the social fabric of Africa becomes pure enough that it no longer reflects what might be considered colonial
makeup; in my view this is a social reality--- I would honestly hope for the better. However, having legal norms in place now and allowing them to be enshrined will provide the world a more systematic way of dealing with things so that when the passions of men
and women override reason, at least we have the legal framework from which we can asses the situation and the necessary steps that we need to take in order to
solve the problems. I think we need to also, as I mentioned earlier, try to transcend, though absurdly
critical to the events these many social and economic realities.... I'm very much aware of them, but as always my question is more of where do we want to go in totality; with history as guide to the many
problems that we find in the world. Again, practical dialogue aimed at addressing these issues is always a start, and at the root cause of most of these
problems is economics; so allowing the emulation of things like empowerment zones in some countries; especially education in Africa, because for many that is a proxy for upward mobility and the colonial discontent of certain marginalized people would more
than likely start fading away with time; because, i would assume, we want nations that function supported by a legal framework that uplifts those who governs.
... It is certainly very tricky.